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MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration

Vehicle Emissions Inspection

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What is the Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program

The Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program (VEIP) helps reduce our air pollution by ensuring Maryland vehicles are operating efficiently. 

State law requires eligible vehicles to pass an emissions inspection when notified by the MVA. If you are unable to complete testing on time, you may qualify for extensions, exemptions, and temporary registration options.

Who needs an emissions inspection

Your vehicle must complete an emissions inspection every two years. Your testing schedule depends on your vehicle:

  • Used vehicles: Test every 2 years
  • New vehicles (2019 or newer, original owner, titled in Maryland and not previously titled in any other jurisdiction): First test will occur 6 years after titling and registration in Maryland​, then every 2 years after that

Vehicles registered in the following counties are required to get VEIP inspections: Anne Arundel, Baltimore City, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles, Frederick, Harford, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's and Washington.

VEIP notifications

The MVA will notify you by email 8 weeks before your test is due. If your email address is not on file with the MVA, you will be notified via U.S. mail approximately 6 to 8 weeks before your test due date.

How to get an emissions inspection

Choose the option that works best for you:

  • VEIP station
    • Available business hours only
    • An attendant runs the test for you
    • Option to pay with cash, MasterCard, VISA, American Express, checks (made payable to VEIP), money orders and traveler's checks
  • Self-service VEIP kiosk
    • Available 24/7
    • Available for vehicles that are model year 2005 or newer (under 8,500 lbs) or model year 2008 or newer (less than 14,000 lbs.)
    • Accepts credit card payments only

What to bring​

You should bring your:

  • Vehicle
  • Registration card
  • Emissions test notice - this notice is also located in your myMVA account
  • Payment for the test fee

Please do not bring pets, snow removal equipment, towed trailers or an overloaded vehicle to your test.

Find a VEIP station or kiosk

If you need more time

You may be able to request an extension or exemption if:

  • Your vehicle is out of state
  • Your vehicle is not operable
  • You are waiting for parts or repairs
  • You are unable to access an emissions testing station before your deadline

Emissions inspection extensions, exemptions & waivers

If you miss your deadline

Failure to complete emissions requirements by the deadline may result in:

  • Inability to renew registration
  • Additional fees or penalties

Contact the MVA before your due date if you need help.

If your vehicle doesn't pass

If your vehicle doesn't pass emissions test

  1. Repair your vehicle

    Bring your Vehicle Emissions Inspection Certificate (VEIC) and diagnostic report to your mechanic.

    If your vehicle is under warranty, you may want to visit the dealer for repairs. Otherwise, use any mechanic you choose or make the repairs yourself.

    Some repair facilities are certified for emissions work and offer approved emissions analyzers, On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) scan tools and trained personnel.

  2. If eligible, receive a repair waiver

    Keep retesting until your vehicle passes or you receive a repair waiver.

    To be eligible for the repair waiver, you must have spent at least $450 on emissions-related repairs to your vehicle. Eligible costs include repairs made:

    • ​During the 30 days before your initial test
    • On the day of the initial test
    • 120 days after the initial test and before your last failed test.

    To apply for the repair waiver, complete the repair waiver request on the back side of your vehicle emissions inspection certificate and bring your original invoices, receipts and/or repair orders for the emissions-related repairs to a VEIP station. A station representative will visually inspect your vehicle to verify that all emissions equipment is present and that the repairs you paid for were completed.

    Federal and state laws may not allow the costs of repairs to the exhaust system, beyond the catalytic converter, to count toward the expenditure requirement for a repair waiver. Repair waivers are not issued if any emission control devices are disconnected or removed.

    If you have not spent at least $450 on repairs at the time of re-testing, your vehicle will need to be repaired again and undergo another test. You will be charged for each additional re-test, after the first re-test which is free.

  3. Retest at any VEIP station

    After your vehicle is repaired you can have it retested at any of the emissions stations located throughout Maryland. The first retest of your vehicle is free.​

Vehicle emissions inspection program fees

$30

Frequently asked questions

Vehicle Emissions Inspections FAQ

To prep your vehicle for emissions testing, make sure the oil and coolant levels are at the manufacturer’s recommended levels and the tires are properly inflated.

If the vehicle requires an idle tailpipe test, the vehicle should be driven at normal highway speeds for at least 20 minutes before the test to warm it up. Once you arrive for the test, leave the engine running until instructed by the inspector.

Make sure you have a gas cap that it properly fits.​ 

Questions? We can help.

Contact us if you have questions or need more information.

Contact MVA